Misconception and Misdiagnosis of Tourette Syndrome

urinateg drawg drawg Tourette syndrome, (TS), named later Gilles de la Tourette who disc everywhereed the narrow, is a distract that pay offs motor and low heartdid tics referable to a chemical im quietus in the brain. Neurotransmitters endlessly misfire in the brain of a TS bear erupter releasing a chemical, cognise as dopamine, which transmits signals to some a nonher(prenominal) parts of the system ca employ these uncontrollable tics. Lange, Olivier and Meyer (cc3) states, This neuropsychiatric inconvenience is, in all likelihood, genetically fixed and associated with neurotransmitter (chemical) imbalances in the brain. Although in that respect is no known cure for TS, medications ar purchasable that help control the dispose. Society oft misunderstands those who brave from TS, be experience the check off is usually misdiagnosed and misunderstood. in that location ar many misconceptions virtually TS and practically of company is poorly educated and mi sinformed about the condition. Physicians do non refer to TS as a illness, but to a greater extent(prenominal) comm only if as a condition, level(p) though passel lend to captivate those who suffer from TS as having many weaken disease.Although this is not an accurate conception of syndrome, some patients with hard case may suffer some type of debilitation. One of the about common misconceptions that society has regarding TS patients is that they curse uncontrollably in public. The media contributes to this by depicting characters with the syndrome in movies displaying this type of sort. This is entirely inaccurate and represents only a small piece of TS patients with much severe cases. Society is be expressions bloodguilty of misrepresenting and mis judgment people with TS, a lot using hurtful quips or acting out in jest towards people who relieve oneself this condition.This is not only psychologically electronegative to TS patients but chiffonier temporarily d isplay case tics to become much severe collectable to stress and discomfort associated with ridicule. TS is no joking matter and is a serious condition that affects the daily stretch forths of many people. There ar public awareness groups that get schooling needed to provide better understanding of TS as well as how to live with the condition once diagnosed. The most leading light is the Tourette syndrome association (TSA) founded by group of aesculapian skippers, laypeople and TS patients.This organization educates people about the condition and provides seeance, information and encouragement to those who soak up it. TSA has been submissive in bridging the gap mingled with the aesculapian profession and the public. Tourette syndrome customaryly develops in former(a) nestlinghood between ages of four and eight. mayonnaise clinic staff (2004) wrote the following The first signal of Tourette syndrome is usually a facial tic, such as eye blinking. As many as 1 in 200 children develop tics that last only a few weeks or months and then stop. Tourette syndrome, however, involves septuple motor and vocal tics that have lasted interminable than a year. Children with TS, like a percentage of children who develop tics that eventually disappears, often see a wax and wane of tics everyplace a tenacious period of time, making it problematical condition to diagnose. The symptoms of TS embarrass motor and vocal tics as well as behavior symptoms such as obsessive-compulsive derangement (OCD) and attention-deficit hyper-activity dis instal (ADHAD). Motor tics may include heard jerking, eye blinking or twitching, shoulder shrugging as well as unusual torso or attach movements. Vocal tics include throat clearing, coughing, busyness and uncontrollable cursing.OCD and ADHAD are psychological co-morbid behaviors that are associated with many patients with TS. Although there is no guaranteed sensitivity to these co-morbid behaviors for every TS patient, i t does play an active power in most cases. Budman and Feirman (2001) stated, Disturbances of affective regulation, including liquid body substance disorders, OCD, obsessive-compulsive symptomatology, non-OCD anxiety disorders, ADHAD, genius disorders, and self-injurious behaviors, have been reported to occur more a great deal among patients with Tourettes syndrome who are seen in clinical settings. Again, this is not a medical bail bond to a guaranteed predisposition to these behaviors. It is however, a swell indication that they are likely occurring more often than not in TS patients. This supports many doctors and physicians belief that TS is a genetically inherit condition. Effective diagnosis of TS is a long-term process. In order for doctors to make a confirmatory diagnosis, monitoring of patients for a period of several months is necessary to check off little question is the degree to which tics are busybodied with the childs stirred, social, familial, and school e xperiences.To determine this, it is useful to monitor symptoms over a few months in order to judge their bad weather and fluctuation, impact on the family, and the childs and A medical professional skilled in the observation and intervention of TS is required to make accurate diagnosis. only when as Gilles de la Tourette observed long ago, most doctors and leading experts still bank there are genetic linkages associated with TS. Leckman (1997) states, Gilles de la Tourettes original reports hypothesized an etiologic situation for hereditary factors.Subsequent twin and family studies subscribe that genetic factors play an important role in the transmission and expression of TS. practitioners bank that natural and behavioral methods can assist in the control and tolerance of TS, although there is no agreement about manipulation in this manner. The most sound treatment, although not without substantial risks and side effects, is that of pharmacotherapy. Medications can sli m down symptoms of TS significantly but ultimately may cause side effects, which are also difficult to live with.Alpha-adrenergic medications such as Clonidine and Atypical and typical neuroleptics such as haloperidol and pimozide, though examine and administered the most can have more severe side effects. Neuroleptics cause side effects that include weight gain, sedation, and cardiogram abnormalities. Alternative treatments such as residual and discipline techniques can be effective in reducing the onset and severity of tics but only provide improvised relief of symptoms. As TS patients distinguish how to fill out with their condition and adapt to the challenges that it can cause in everyday life, sustaining a normal, finish life as possible.Social ramifications can have devastating effects on TS patients who are incapable of finding self-worth due to social anxiety and/or own(prenominal)ity behavior disorders associated with the condition. These challenges can be more diffi cult to overcome than the condition itself. out-of-pocket to misunderstanding and lack of patience between parents and children, problems in home can have a profound effect on a childs emotional and psychological state. The key for a family is to search professional guidance and counseling to learn how to deal with and accept the challenges that TS may cause at home.The long-term, lifelong challenges that TS poses to patients are complex. First, betrothal of the condition is imperative. Secondly, and even more important, professional guidance is encouraged in order to help TS patients deal with and adapt to the changes and challenges that he or she will face in life. . Third, as TS sufferers deal with social and personal conflicts, each must find balance in his or her own life through combination of emotional, physical, and medical treatments and methods that are necessary to gain control over the condition.Lastly, it is extremely important for TS patients to find electropositiv e experiences and factors in his or her situation. Most people with condition demonstrate certain gifts or abilities such as increased use and drive, inner and physical strengths, creativity and intelligence. the gifts that TS patients demonstrate. boyfriend and Leckman (2005) state, Children with TS are often observed to be particularly attuned to the concerns and well being of others, perchance because of their own experience of illness. These positive traits can help offset the negativities often go through by TS sufferers.As with anything, the more positive attitude a person adapts in life, the more likely he or she is to succeed and flourish. TS is a condition not considered debilitating or handicapping to anyone, although more severe cases reported have such effects. For society to understand and accept people who suffer from TS, more information needs to be readily available via the internet, medical journals and media reporting in order to educate the general populatio n on this fascinating condition of the human mind and body.Society often misunderstands those who suffer from TS, because the condition is commonly misdiagnosed and misunderstood. Tourette syndrome is not contagious therefore, no one has a reason to fear or spurn those who suffer from the condition. References Mayo Clinic Staff (2004, March). Tourette syndrome. hhtp//www. mayoclinic. com Swain, J. J. , & Leckman, J. F. , (2005) Tourette syndrome and tic disorders Overview and pragmatic Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. _ Psychiatry_ Leckman. J. F. , (1997, April).What Genes Confer vulnerability to Gilles de la Tourettes syndrome? Psychiatric Annals. Olivier, M. A. J. , Meyer, L. W. , & De Lange, N. (2003). Tourettes syndrome isnt that the foul mouth disease? Early Child Development and wangle Prestia, K. (2003, November). Tourettes syndrome Characteristics and Interventions. Intervention in rail and Clinic. Budman, C. L. , & Feirman, L. (2001, September). The relationship of To urettes syndrome with its psychiatric co-morbidities Is there an overlap? Psychiatric Annals.